Osaka

Situated about 35 miles southwest of Kyoto, this port city is worth a visit for its food alone. One of the city’s most famous dishes, the tasty pancake-like okonomiyaki (which means “grilled as you like it” in Japanese), is made with batter, cabbage and your choice of meat and other toppings. After you’ve gotten your fill of the delectable local cuisine, explore the flashy Dotonbori neighborhood, check out the reconstructed 16th-century Osaka Castle or head to contemporary sights like Universal Studios Japan and the Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan.